Ingaba oomatshini bomatshini besantya esiphezulu banokuphucula njani isantya esiphezulu?

Ukusika isantya esiphezulu, ukuze kugcinwe isixa esisisiseko sokutya ngezinyo, ngokunyuka kwesantya sokusonta, izinga lokutya nalo landa kakhulu.Okwangoku, izinga lokutya lokusika isantya esiphezulu liye lafikelela kwi-50m / min ~ 120m / min, ukufezekisa kunye nokulawula ngokuchanekileyo izinga lokutya kweso sikhokelo somatshini wesixhobo, i-ball screw, inkqubo ye-servo, isakhiwo setafile kunye nezinye iimfuno ezintsha.Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yesantya esifutshane somgama omfutshane wentshukumo kwisixhobo somatshini, izixhobo zoomatshini bokwenza isantya esiphezulu ukuphumeza ukunyusa ukondla okuphezulu kunye nokuncipha ukwenza ingqiqo.Ukuze ulungelelanise iimfuno zentshukumo yokutya okukhawulezileyo, oomatshini bomatshini besantya esiphezulu basetyenziswa ikakhulu kula manyathelo alandelayo:

(1) ukuze kuncitshiswe ubunzima betafile kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa bubungqongqo, indlela yokutya enesantya esiphezulu idla ngokusebenzisa imathiriyeli edityanisiweyo ye-carbon fiber;

(2) inkqubo ye-servo yokutya ngokukhawuleza iye yaphuhliswa kwidijithali, ehlakaniphile kunye nesofthiwe, izixhobo zomatshini wokusika ngesantya esiphezulu sele ziqalisile ukusebenzisa yonke i-digital AC servo motor kunye nokulawula iteknoloji;

(3) isixhobo sokutya esinesantya esiphezulu sisebenzisa ibala elincinci lomgangatho ophezulu webhola okanye ibala elirhabaxa lebhola elineentloko ezininzi, injongo kukufumana isantya esiphezulu sokutya kunye nokukhawulezisa ukutya kunye nokuncipha ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuchaneka kwendawo;

(4) ukusetyenziswa kwesikhokelo esitsha somgca wokuqengqeleka, isikhokelo somgca wokuqengqeleka kwibholo kunye nesikhokelo sentsimbi phakathi kwendawo yoqhagamshelwano sincinci kakhulu, i-friction coefficient yayo imalunga ne-1/20 kuphela yesikhokelo esiqengqelekayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesikhokelo esiqengqelekayo. , "ukukhasa" okwenzekayo kunokuncipha kakhulu;

(5) ukuze kuphuculwe isantya sokutya, kuphuhliswe ukuqhubela phambili ngakumbi, okunesantya esiphezulu semoto yomgca.I-Linear motor iyayiphelisa inkqubo yokukhutshwa komatshini, i-elastic deformation kunye nezinye iingxaki, ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kokuhanjiswa, phantse akukho mva.Iinjini zomgca zineempawu zokukhawulezisa kunye nokuncipha kwesantya, ukukhawulezisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2g, i-10 ukuya kumaxesha angama-20 kwidrive yemveli, isantya sokutya kumaxesha ama-4 ukuya kwangama-5, ukusetyenziswa kwemoto yomgca, eneyunithi yendawo yokutyhala, kulula ukuyivelisa. ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu, isakhiwo somatshini asifuni ukugcinwa kunye nezinye iingenelo ezicacileyo.